Jun 1, 2014 3 min read

NEW YORK – That precious cooled air that leaks out of your home every summer is money leaking out of your checkbook.

Electricity prices are expected to rise faster this year than they have since 2009, to a record average of 12.5 cents per kilowatt-hour, according to the Energy Department. And prices are highest in the summer, when you need more power to run the air conditioner.

But many residents are paying far more than they should to cool their homes because cold air is leaking out and hot, humid air is getting in. The air seeps through obvious places, like under doors, and not so obvious places, like cracks around plumbing that you can’t see.

“We accept a much higher level of bad performance in our homes than we would in our cars. You shouldn’t be uncomfortable.” said Jennifer Amann, director of the buildings program at the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.

To see whether your home is a bad performer, try a thorough home energy audit. It is offered through utilities and local contractors and is often subsidized by state energy efficiency programs.

Audits can cost $100 to $400, but they can lower summer cooling bills and winter heating bills by finding leaks and other sources of wasted energy. How much you save depends on how much repairs cost, the size of the leaks found, how big your home is, and your electricity price.

Knowing whether you need a home energy audit and whether it will pay off is tricky. Amann said you should get one if you believe you are paying too much for electricity.

Some utilities are making it easier to see how your usage compares with others nearby, either as part of your bill or with online tools.

If you opt for an audit, Amann suggested using a contractor who participates in the Department of Energy’s Energy Star program.

A thorough audit, more than just a walk-through of your home, will include something called a “blower door test.” A device is attached to your front door that sucks air out of your home, allowing leaks to be detected. It also establishes a baseline to test the home again after leaks are repaired to determine how effective the repairs were.

Some repairs will be clearly cost-effective, like adding insulation or closing up cracks with caulk or weather-stripping. Others might not be. Windows and central cooling and heating systems are so expensive that the savings might not justify replacing them if they are still working well.

If a new central air condition system costs $5,000, including installation, and it cuts power consumption by 20 percent, it would take 18 years for it to pay off for a typical power customer. If it is time to replace the system anyway, buying the most efficient one available usually pays off more quickly.

The auditors will have tips for reducing energy use in other ways, like unplugging devices that aren’t being used or replacing inefficient appliances and lighting.

They’ll recommend changes in behavior, too, such as not running appliances like dishwashers that add heat and humidity to a home during the hot part of the day.

“These are simple, common sense things but sometimes people just don’t think about it,” Amann said. “We all have our habits.”