May 29, 2013 2 min read

DAYTON, Ohio – You want to avoid common mistakes if you are starting an exercise program and are not used to being active. It is important to consider certain guidelines.

One of the most common mistakes people make when working out: buying into the myth that to get great results, exercise must be extreme. The truth is, after long periods of inactivity, the body needs time to adapt to greater demands.

For anyone who has been sedentary and for those with medical conditions, sudden and strenuous exercise greatly increases risk of having a heart attack both during the activity and for about an hour afterward. Be sure to start out slowly and build your strength and stamina gradually.

When performed correctly and on a regular basis, moderate activity can significantly improve health, while overtraining leads to burnout, unnecessary wear and tear on the joints and increased injury risk.

To get a better idea of your current level of fitness, some questions to ask are:

• Can I perform routine daily chores and activities without feeling unusually fatigued, stiff and sore?

• Can I climb a few flights of stairs without becoming winded or experiencing significant fatigue in my legs?

• Am I able to carry on a conversation during moderate-intensity activities?

• Am I able to exercise without experiencing pain or discomfort in the joints?

• Am I able to keep up with others my own age?

If the answer to the questions above is no, it is best to consult your physician before starting an exercise program.

How important is it to see a doctor before starting an exercise program? If any of these apply to you, ask your physician for his or her advice:

• You have a heart condition or have had a stroke, or have experienced chest pain or discomfort within the last month.

• You have existing joint, bone or muscle problems.

• You are or think you might be pregnant.

• You are 40 or older (35 or older if you are obese or unaccustomed to exercise).